![]() ![]() TOWNSHIP measures the distance NORTH or SOUTH from the BASE LINE which is a designated parallel. Many townships in Ohio, Michigan, New Jersey and Pennsylvania provide police and fire protection, similar to what an incorporated city would provide. The most common governmental responsibilities of townships include oversight of such things as road maintenance, land-use planning, and trash collection. You can also find it in the sales contract. This entity is also sometimes referred to as the registrar. Where can you find it? You can find the legal description of property in the current deed, which should be on file at the county clerk’s or recorder of deeds’ office. If your bearing is S40°W, face south and turn 40 degrees to the west. For an example of N25☎, face north, then turn 25 degrees to the east and go that direction. The quadrants are northeast, southeast, southwest and northwest. ![]() The more common method used in land surveys and property descriptions uses quadrants. For example, the description above would be read “The north 1/2 of the southeast quarter of the southwest quarter of section 24, township 32 north, range 18 east.” However, the easiest way to interpret descriptions is from back to front (or, right to left). The descriptions are generally read from front to back. How do you read township and range description? The smallest quarter is given followed by the largest quarter, then the section, and then the township and range. These quarters are then further divided into quarters, which are then 40 acres. What is an example of township and range? So, a 36 square mile area located between six and twelve miles east of the principle meridian and twelve to eighteen miles north of the base line would be called township three north, range two east (written as T3N., R2E). When measuring in an east-west direction, each of these squares is called a range. ![]()
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